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MY family left Burma
one early spring in the 1960s. I can’t remember the exact
year, but I know we left empty-handed because the Burmese
government, which had adopted the so-called
“nationalization” policy, confiscated all that we had.
We left Rangoon,
Burma’s capital, with “nation-less” passports. Burma was
the first country that Communist China established
diplomatic ties with, so Burma had no diplomatic relations
with Taiwan, where Chiang Kai-Shiek fled to establish his
nationalist government after fleeing China.
Many of our friends
discouraged us from going to Taiwan. They said the tiny
island would soon be taken over by Communist China. Also,
there was political uncertainty at that time. There was
tension in the region. After the Korean War, the United
States considered China as its number one enemy. Many
American lives were lost in the Korean War.
China became angrier
at Taiwan when U.S. President Harry Truman mobilized the
Seventh Fleet to protect the tiny island. The U.S.
government gave Taiwan not only military aid but also
economic aid. The Korean peninsula was so tense that
another military conflict could erupt any moment.
Because of Burma’s
“nationalization” policy, most foreigners, including the
Chinese and Indians, had to leave because they had nothing
left. The new socialist government confiscated everything
they had—bank assets, business, and stores. Their “second
home” is no more.
Many Chinese chose to
go back to the mainland, but at that time China was in
political turmoil. The “Cultural Revolution” was in its
early stage. We learned that many of our relatives back
home in China were persecuted. Many were starving because
they did not have food to eat. Their situation was worse
than us in Burma. We had to send old clothes and food from
Burma to alleviate their suffering.
We could not go back
to China. My parents were considered “intellectuals,” who
were considered by the Chinese Communist government as
subversives. The new Chinese government believed that
intellectuals “mislead or misguide” society. They believed
that the “farmer,” or the so-called proletariat should run
society and government.
My parents definitely
had no place in the new China. We couldn’t go back. Our
only option was Nationalist China—Taiwan. So we decided to
go to Taiwan.
One of my father’s
former students, Mr. Tien, helped us get to Taiwan. Mr.
Tien was a member of Chiang’s army that withdrew to Taiwan
when the Communists took over China. He was nice to
family. He helped us get a “visa entrance certificate” for
everybody. Because we were “nation-less,” we did not have
any passports.
Mr. Tien had written
us about Taiwan. He said the island was under full
military control; martial law is in effect. The weather
was bad all the time, and that we did not need winter
clothes.
We did not have cash,
because the government confiscated all our money. But we
had gold and jewelry, which my mother had bought and
accumulated little by little. She seemed to have foreseen
the events to come. She believed that these are “assets”
which we could use in the unpredictable future. So from
these “assets” we had something to use to buy our tickets
and for living expenses.
In the 1960s, my
family had gotten bigger. Beside my sister Sandy, I had a
younger brother, Dan. And then a younger sister, Jane, was
added to the family.
I could never forget
the day we left our home in Mong Kong. The whole community
lined up the street. The town wanted to give my
father—educator, teacher, an elder in the community—a
“hero’s reception. The people had flowers and fruits for
us. Everyone had tears in their eyes. They loved Mr. Lee,
because Mr. Lee loved the people in his town. My father
helped them build a school to educate their children. He
was the “mediator” in family disputes. He even helped the
less fortunate, even if his family was not rich. And he
never asked anything in return.
The Lee family was
leaving, and the townsfolk were sad. We felt bad about
leaving, too, but we just cannot stay. Sooner or later the
local authorities could arrest my father again.
My father walked
through the crowd into the Chinese school ground. There he
stood in front of the people to tell a few words. I
remember what he said: “We shall return soon. I hope all
of you will take care of yourselves. I depart temporarily.
I will see you again soon.”
Tears rolled from my
father’s eyes. I held my mother’s hand tightly. I also
felt very sad seeing all my friends from school lining up
the street to say good-bye. As if to lessen their grief, I
told them I will write them when I arrived in Taiwan.
My father was a real
gentleman and a true community leader. If he were alive
today, I know he would make an outstanding political
leader.
Finally we had to
board the bus. My elder sister Lily had to stay behind to
be with her husband. We said goodbye to her and to
everybody.
The bus moved slowly
from the crowd. Then it started to run faster, and faster,
until we couldn’t see the people anymore.
My family was on to a
new journey—to an uncertain future.
(To be continued)
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